Prometheus 注冊(cè)中心Eureka服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)原理
概述
Eureka服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)協(xié)議允許使用Eureka Rest API檢索出Prometheus需要監(jiān)控的targets,Prometheus會(huì)定時(shí)周期性的從Eureka調(diào)用Eureka Rest API,并將每個(gè)應(yīng)用實(shí)例創(chuàng)建出一個(gè)target。
(資料圖片)
Eureka服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)協(xié)議支持對(duì)如下元標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行relabeling:
__meta_eureka_app_name: the name of the app__meta_eureka_app_instance_id: the ID of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_hostname: the hostname of the instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_homepage_url: the homepage url of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_statuspage_url: the status page url of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_healthcheck_url: the health check url of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_ip_addr: the IP address of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_vip_address: the VIP address of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_secure_vip_address: the secure VIP address of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_status: the status of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_port: the port of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_port_enabled: the port enabled of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_secure_port: the secure port address of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_secure_port_enabled: the secure port of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_country_id: the country ID of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_metadata_: app instance metadata__meta_eureka_app_instance_datacenterinfo_name: the datacenter name of the app instance__meta_eureka_app_instance_datacenterinfo_: the datacenter metadataeureka_sd_configs常見配置如下:
- job_name: "eureka" eureka_sd_configs: - server: http://localhost:8761/eureka #eureka server地址 refresh_interval: 1m #刷新間隔,默認(rèn)30seureka_sd_configs官網(wǎng)支持主要配置如下:
server: basic_auth: [ username: ] [ password: ] [ password_file: ]# Configures the scrape request"s TLS settings.tls_config: [ ]# Optional proxy URL.[ proxy_url: ]# Configure whether HTTP requests follow HTTP 3xx redirects.[ follow_redirects: | default = true ]# Refresh interval to re-read the app instance list.[ refresh_interval: | default = 30s ] Eureka協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)
基于Eureka服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)協(xié)議核心邏輯都封裝在discovery/eureka.go的func (d *Discovery) refresh(ctx context.Context) ([]*targetgroup.Group, error)方法中:
func (d *Discovery) refresh(ctx context.Context) ([]*targetgroup.Group, error) { // 通過Eureka REST API接口從eureka拉取元數(shù)據(jù):http://ip:port/eureka/apps apps, err := fetchApps(ctx, d.server, d.client) if err != nil { return nil, err } tg := &targetgroup.Group{ Source: "eureka", } for _, app := range apps.Applications {//遍歷app // targetsForApp()方法將app下每個(gè)instance部分轉(zhuǎn)成target targets := targetsForApp(&app) //解析的采集點(diǎn)合入一起 tg.Targets = append(tg.Targets, targets...) } return []*targetgroup.Group{tg}, nil}refresh方法主要有兩個(gè)流程:
1、fetchApps():從eureka-server的/eureka/apps接口拉取注冊(cè)服務(wù)信息;
2、targetsForApp():遍歷app下instance,將每個(gè)instance解析出一個(gè)target,并添加一堆元標(biāo)簽數(shù)據(jù)。
如下示例從eureka-server的/eureka/apps接口拉取的注冊(cè)服務(wù)信息:
1 UP_1_ SERVICE-PROVIDER-01 localhost:service-provider-01:8001 192.168.3.121 SERVICE-PROVIDER-01 192.168.3.121 UP UNKNOWN 8001 443 1 MyOwn 30 90 1629385562130 1629385682050 0 1629385562132 8001 true 8080 http://192.168.3.121:8001/ http://192.168.3.121:8001/actuator/info http://192.168.3.121:8001/actuator/health service-provider-01 service-provider-01 false 1629385562132 1629385562039 ADDED instance信息會(huì)被解析成采集點(diǎn)target:
func targetsForApp(app *Application) []model.LabelSet { targets := make([]model.LabelSet, 0, len(app.Instances)) // Gather info about the app"s "instances". Each instance is considered a task. for _, t := range app.Instances { var targetAddress string // __address__取值方式:instance.hostname和port,沒有port則默認(rèn)port=80 if t.Port != nil { targetAddress = net.JoinHostPort(t.HostName, strconv.Itoa(t.Port.Port)) } else { targetAddress = net.JoinHostPort(t.HostName, "80") } target := model.LabelSet{ model.AddressLabel: lv(targetAddress), model.InstanceLabel: lv(t.InstanceID), appNameLabel: lv(app.Name), appInstanceHostNameLabel: lv(t.HostName), appInstanceHomePageURLLabel: lv(t.HomePageURL), appInstanceStatusPageURLLabel: lv(t.StatusPageURL), appInstanceHealthCheckURLLabel: lv(t.HealthCheckURL), appInstanceIPAddrLabel: lv(t.IPAddr), appInstanceVipAddressLabel: lv(t.VipAddress), appInstanceSecureVipAddressLabel: lv(t.SecureVipAddress), appInstanceStatusLabel: lv(t.Status), appInstanceCountryIDLabel: lv(strconv.Itoa(t.CountryID)), appInstanceIDLabel: lv(t.InstanceID), } if t.Port != nil { target[appInstancePortLabel] = lv(strconv.Itoa(t.Port.Port)) target[appInstancePortEnabledLabel] = lv(strconv.FormatBool(t.Port.Enabled)) } if t.SecurePort != nil { target[appInstanceSecurePortLabel] = lv(strconv.Itoa(t.SecurePort.Port)) target[appInstanceSecurePortEnabledLabel] = lv(strconv.FormatBool(t.SecurePort.Enabled)) } if t.DataCenterInfo != nil { target[appInstanceDataCenterInfoNameLabel] = lv(t.DataCenterInfo.Name) if t.DataCenterInfo.Metadata != nil { for _, m := range t.DataCenterInfo.Metadata.Items { ln := strutil.SanitizeLabelName(m.XMLName.Local) target[model.LabelName(appInstanceDataCenterInfoMetadataPrefix+ln)] = lv(m.Content) } } } if t.Metadata != nil { for _, m := range t.Metadata.Items { // prometheus label只支持[^a-zA-Z0-9_]字符,其它非法字符都會(huì)被替換成下劃線_ ln := strutil.SanitizeLabelName(m.XMLName.Local) target[model.LabelName(appInstanceMetadataPrefix+ln)] = lv(m.Content) } } targets = append(targets, target) } return targets}解析比較簡單,就不再分析,解析后的標(biāo)簽數(shù)據(jù)如下圖:
標(biāo)簽中有兩個(gè)特別說明下:
1、__address__:這個(gè)取值instance.hostname和port(默認(rèn)80),所以要注意注冊(cè)到eureka上的hostname準(zhǔn)確性,不然可能無法抓取;
2、metadata-map數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)成__meta_eureka_app_instance_metadata_格式標(biāo)簽,prometheus進(jìn)行relabeling一般操作metadata-map,可以自定義metric_path、抓取端口等;
3、prometheus的label只支持[a-zA-Z0-9_],其它非法字符都會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)換成下劃線,具體參加:strutil.SanitizeLabelName(m.XMLName.Local);但是eureka的metadata-map標(biāo)簽含有下劃線時(shí),注冊(cè)到eureka-server上變成雙下劃線,如下配置:
eureka: instance: metadata-map: scrape_enable: true scrape.port: 8080通過/eureka/apps獲取如下:
總結(jié)
基于Eureka服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)原理如下圖:
基于eureka_sd_configs服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)協(xié)議配置創(chuàng)建Discoverer,并通過協(xié)程運(yùn)行Discoverer.Run方法,Eureka服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)核心邏輯封裝discovery/eureka.go的func (d *Discovery) refresh(ctx context.Context) ([]*targetgroup.Group, error)方法中。
refresh方法中主要調(diào)用兩個(gè)方法:
1、fetchApps:定時(shí)周期從Eureka Server的/eureka/apps接口拉取注冊(cè)上來的服務(wù)元數(shù)據(jù)信息;
2、targetsForApp:解析上步驟拉取的元數(shù)據(jù)信息,遍歷app下的instance,將每個(gè)instance解析成target,并將其它元數(shù)據(jù)信息轉(zhuǎn)換成target元標(biāo)簽可以用于relabel_configs操作
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